Créer une image Windows EC2 avec Packer

lors de l'exécution de la compilation du packer, j'obtiens une erreur en Waiting for WinRM to become available... et j'échoue après 15 minutes. Des suggestions, s'il vous plaît!

J'utilise packer -version --> 1.5.5

Exécution du packer build en tant que packer build packer-aws-windows-ami.json

Les détails sont donnés ci-dessous: -

Journaux d'exécution:

# Create username and password
net user Administrator SuperS3cr3t!!!
wmic useraccount where "name='Administrator'" set PasswordExpires=FALSE

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope LocalMachine -Force -ErrorAction Ignore

# Don't set this before Set-ExecutionPolicy as it throws an error
$ErrorActionPreference = "stop"

# Remove HTTP listener
Remove-Item -Path WSMan:\Localhost\listener\listener* -Recurse

# Create a self-signed certificate to let ssl work
$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertstoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "packer"
New-Item -Path WSMan:\LocalHost\Listener -Transport HTTPS -Address * -CertificateThumbPrint $Cert.Thumbprint -Force

# WinRM
write-output "Setting up WinRM"
write-host "(host) setting up WinRM"

# Configure WinRM to allow unencrypted communication, and provide the
# self-signed cert to the WinRM listener.
cmd.exe /c winrm quickconfig -q
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{CredSSP="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS" "@{Port=`"5986`";Hostname=`"packer`";CertificateThumbprint=`"$($Cert.Thumbprint)`"}"

# Make sure appropriate firewall port openings exist
cmd.exe /c netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote administration" new enable=yes
cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 5986 "Port 5986"

# Restart WinRM, and set it so that it auto-launches on startup.
cmd.exe /c net stop winrm
cmd.exe /c sc config winrm start= auto
cmd.exe /c net start winrm

packer-aws-windows-ami.json

{
  "variables": {
    "build_version": "{{isotime \"2020.04.29.103307\"}}",
    "aws_access_key": "{{env `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`}}",
    "aws_secret_key": "{{env `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`}}",
    "region": "us-east-2",
    "instance_type": "t3.large",
    "vpc_id": "myvpc",
    "subnet_id": "mysubnet",
    "ssh_keypair_name": "./key.pem",
    "security_group_id": "sg-id",
    "user_data_file": "userdata.txt",
    "name": "Packer_AMI_TEST"
  },
  "builders": [
      {
        "type": "amazon-ebs",
        "access_key": "{{ user `aws_access_key` }}",
        "secret_key": "{{ user `aws_secret_key` }}",
        "region": "{{ user `region` }}",
        "ami_name": "Test_Packer-Win-{{timestamp}}",
        "source_ami_filter": {
          "filters": {
            "name": "Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base-*",
            "root-device-type": "ebs",
            "virtualization-type": "hvm" },
          "most_recent": true,
          "owners": ["amazon"]
        },
        "instance_type": "{{user `instance_type`}}",
        "vpc_id": "{{user `vpc_id`}}",
        "subnet_id": "{{user `subnet_id`}}",
        "security_group_id": "{{user `security_group_id`}}",
        "user_data_file": "{{user `user_data_file`}}",
        "ami_name": "Nigam-Packer-Win2016-Test",
        "ssh_private_key_file": "{{user `ssh_keypair`}}",
        "associate_public_ip_address": true,
        "communicator": "winrm",
        "winrm_username": "Administrator",
        "winrm_password": "SuperS3cr3t!",
        "winrm_timeout": "15m",
        "winrm_use_ssl": true,
        "winrm_insecure": true
      }
  ],
  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "inline": [
        "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerRole",
        "Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "windows-restart",
      "restart_check_command": "powershell -command \"& {Write-Output 'Machine restarted.'}\""
    },
    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "inline": [
        "C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Scripts\\InitializeInstance.ps1 -Schedule",
        "C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Scripts\\SysprepInstance.ps1 -NoShutdown"
      ]
    }
]

}

userdata.txt

amazon-ebs: output will be in this color.

==> amazon-ebs: Prevalidating any provided VPC information
==> amazon-ebs: Prevalidating AMI Name: Nigam-Packer-Win2016-Test
    amazon-ebs: Found Image ID: ami-0b2ce977c1b36856d
==> amazon-ebs: Creating temporary keypair: packer_5ea79a20-dd01-a7d5-6760-xa134e097ff1
==> amazon-ebs: Launching a source AWS instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Adding tags to source instance
    amazon-ebs: Adding tag: "Name": "Packer Builder"
    amazon-ebs: Instance ID: i-025xebcexa6b7cc28
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for instance (i-025xebcexa6b7cc28) to become ready...
==> amazon-ebs: Skipping waiting for password since WinRM password set...
==> amazon-ebs: Using winrm communicator to connect: 16.226.144.187
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for WinRM to become available...
==> amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for WinRM.
==> amazon-ebs: Terminating the source AWS instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Cleaning up any extra volumes...
==> amazon-ebs: No volumes to clean up, skipping
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary keypair...
Build 'amazon-ebs' errored: Timeout waiting for WinRM.

==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> amazon-ebs: Timeout waiting for WinRM.

==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.