J'ai écrit un programme et l'a compilée pour la plate-forme X64 et X86 dans Visual Studio 2010 sur Intel Core I5-2500. La version X64 prend environ 19 secondes pour l'exécution et X86 prend environ 17 secondes. Que peut être la raison d'un tel comportement?

#include "timer.h"

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

/********************DECLARATIONS************************************************/
class Vector
{
public:
    Vector():x(0),y(0),z(0){}

    Vector(double x, double y, double z)
        : x(x)
        , y(y)
        , z(z)
    {
    }

    double x;
    double y;
    double z;
};


double Dot(const Vector& a, const Vector& b)
{
    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
}


class Vector2
{
public:
    typedef double value_type;

    Vector2():x(0),y(0){}

    Vector2(double x, double y)
        : x(x)
        , y(y)
    {
    }

    double x;
    double y;
};

/******************************TESTS***************************************************/

void Test(const std::vector<Vector>& m, std::vector<Vector2>& m2)
{
    Vector axisX(0.3f, 0.001f, 0.25f);
    Vector axisY(0.043f, 0.021f, 0.45f);

    std::vector<Vector2>::iterator i2 = m2.begin();

    std::for_each(m.begin(), m.end(),
        [&](const Vector& v)
    {
        Vector2 r(0,0);
        r.x = Dot(axisX, v);
        r.y = Dot(axisY, v);

        (*i2) = r;
        ++i2;
    });
}


int main()
{
    cpptask::Timer timer;

    int len2 = 300;
    size_t len = 5000000;
    std::vector<Vector> m;
    m.reserve(len);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        m.push_back(Vector(i * 0.2345, i * 2.67, i * 0.98));
    }

    /***********************************************************************************/
    {
        std::vector<Vector2> m2(m.size());
        double time = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len2; ++i)
        {
            timer.Start();
            Test(m, m2);
            time += timer.End();
        }
        std::cout << "Dot product double - " << time / len2 << std::endl;
    }
    /***********************************************************************************/


    return 0;
}